Why Stirrups Are Spaced Closely At Both Top & Bottom End In RC Column
Purpose Of Providing Closer Stirrups Spacing At Both Top & Bottom End In RC Column: Spacing of ties is calculated as per the plastic moment capacity of the column, induced…
Quantity Of Cement & Sand Required For 100 Sq.ft Plastering Work
Cement & Sand Required For 100 Sq.ft Plastering Work: Plastering is one of the most important works that needs to be done to protect the surface of wall or roof…
IMPORTANT CIVIL ENGINEERING INTERVIEW QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
IMPORTANT CIVIL ENGINEERING INTERVIEW QUESTIONS & ANSWERS: What are the concrete tests? Slump test, Compressive strength test, water permeability test, Water absorption test. What is least cover provided for different…
Difference Between Tile Flooring & Marble Flooring
Difference Between Tile Flooring & Marble Flooring In this article difference between tile flooring and marble flooring will be discussed. You will get to know which is a better option…
How To Calculate Rectangular Water Tank Size And Capacity
For high rise building, the dimension of water tank along with drawings are provided from architect office. But for small residential building, we need to calculate by itself. In this…
Important Notes On Slab (Spacing, Effective Depth Etc)
Important Notes On Slab: There are two types of bars present in the slab. ⇒ Main bars. ⇒ Distribution bars (bars provided against shrinkage and temperature). Maximum spacing Between Individual…
Waffle Slab – Purpose, Uses, Advantages And Disadvantages
What Is Waffle Slab? A waffle slab is a type of slab with holes underneath, giving the appearance of waffles. It is usually used where large spans are required (e.g…
Bulking Of Sand – How To Calculate Bulking Of Sand
Bulking Of Sand: Bulking of sand refers to the volume expansion of fine aggregates (sand) for consuming of moisture. Whenever dry sand interacts with moisture a thin film is conformed…
Quantity Of Cement, Sand, & Aggregates For 1000 sq. ft Slab
Cement, Sand, & Aggregates For 1000 sq ft Slab To calculate the quantity of cement, sand, and aggregates required for a flat slab, first we need to calculate the volume.…
Difference Between Bridge And Flyover
Difference Between Bridge And Flyover: Bridge and Flyover can be differentiated depending upon their function, purpose of usage, and the location where it is built. Bridge: 1. The drainage structure…
Why Steel Is Used In Reinforcement?
Why Steel Is Used In Reinforcement? The fact which makes it possible to combine steel and concrete is that concrete contracts on setting in the air and if a steel…
What Is Hidden Beam/Concealed Beam – Purpose, Advantages & Disadvantages
What Is Hidden Beam? Hidden beams can be defined as the beams whose depth is equal to the thickness of the slab. Hidden beams are also known as concealed beam.…
Assistant Civil Engineer’s Job Duties And Responsibilities
Civil engineers create, improve and protect the environment in which we live. They plan, design and oversee construction and maintenance of building structures and infrastructure, such as roads, railways, airports,…
Why Crushed Stones Are Used In Railway Track
Why Crushed Stones Are Used In Railway Track: The technical term for these crushed stones is “Ballast or track ballast. A tamping machine is used to pack the track ballast…
One Way Slab Design
In this article, I will discuss One way slab design procedure with example. What Is One Way Slab? When a slab is supported on all four sides and the ratio…
Systems Of Railway – Surface Railway, Elevated Railway, Under Ground Railway, Tube Railway
Systems Of Railway: The railways can be provided above and below the ground surface suiting to the topography of the area. Further, the railways below the ground surface can be…
System Of Plumbing In Building
Plumbing is an essential part of every home and building. In this article, we’ll discuss System of plumbing such as Single stack system, One pipe system, Two pipe system, One…
Septic Tank Shape, Size & Dimensions With Table
Septic Tank Shape, Size & Dimensions: Septic tank is a devise which deals with the sewage from water closets. In other words, it is a watertight single-storeyed, underground tank in…
Difference Between Plinth Beam And Tie Beam
Difference Between Plinth Beam And Tie Beam Before starting the difference between plinth beam and tie beam, let me clear one important term which will help you further. Plinth Level…
How To Calculate Bend Deduction Length Of Bar
How To Calculate Bend Deduction Length Of Bar When we bend a steel bar, the length of the bar slightly increased due to stretching in the bending area (refer to…
How To Calculate Number Of Tiles In A Room
How To Calculate Number Of Tiles In A Room: Calculation of tiles needed for floors and walls is so simple and easy. in this post, I will discuss how to…
How To Calculate Quantity Of Paint For Building
How To Calculate Quantity Of Paint For Building: Painting is one of the essential steps to be done after constructing any building/house. Painting is done to protect the surface of…
Sprinkler Irrigation – Advantages & Disadvantages
What Is Sprinkler Irrigation? It is a system of irrigation in which water is distributed in the form of spray like natural rainfall. In this technique, water is delivered through…
Design Of Columns As Per ACI
Design Of Columns As Per ACI: 1. Maximum and Minimum Reinforcement Ratio: The minimum reinforcement ratio of 1 % is to be used in tied or spirally reinforced columns. This…