Formwork for Beams and Slabs
Formwork for Beams and Floors: Formwork for interior and end beam and floors are shown in Fig. Various parts of the formwork are shown in the same fig. Sizes of…
Specification Of Plastering
Specification Of Plastering: The general specification of plastering are as following: 1. Plastering is the finishing coat which protects the masonry and gives a decent look. It also enhances the…
General Specifications Of A First Class Building
General Specifications Of A First Class Building The general specifications of a first class building are listed below. 1. Foundation & Plinth First class bricks with cement or lime mortar…
Different Types Of Estimates In Civil Engineering
Different Types Of Estimates: There are different types of estimates which are as follows: 1. Preliminary Or Approximate Or Rough Estimate: This is an inexact estimate to find out a…
General Principles Should Be Observed In Brick Masonry
General Principles Should Be Observed In Brick Masonry: The points to be observed in supervising brick masonry construction are as following: 1. The bricks to be used should fulfill all…
Types Of Drawings Used In Building Construction
Types Of Drawings Used In Building Construction Drawings are the most important things we need to start any construction project. There are different types of drawings for different purposes. In…
Points To Be Observed In Scaffolding
The following points should be observed in scaffolding: 1. Standards should be created to rest on hard and rigid ground. If hard and farm ground is not available, standards may…
How To Calculate Cement, Sand Quantity For Plastering
How To Calculate Cement, Sand Quantity For Plastering? Plastering is done to protect the surface of wall. Learn how to calculate cement and sand quantity for plastering in this article.…
Difference Among Scaffolding, Shuttering, Centering, Stagging
Formwork, shuttering, etc are important terms in construction. We often get confused between them. This article will demonstrate the difference between formwork, shuttering, centering, scaffolding And staging. Scaffolding: Scaffolding is…
Special Materials Used In Plastering
Special Materials Used In Plastering: 1. Plaster Of Paris: It is also known as calcium sulfate plaster and obtained by heating gypsum. When water is added to the plaster of…
Unit Weight Of Building Materials
Unit Weight Of Building Materials Used in Construction: There are many building materials used in construction. In the below table we have tried to cover the unit weight of building…
Waterproof Cement
Waterproof Cement: Waterproof cement is produced by mixing a small percentage of metal stearates (Al, Ca, etc) with ordinary cement, during grinding stage. Concrete made with such a cement is…
Maximum Bearing Capacity Of Soil
The load of any structure is finally transmitted to the soil lying below the foundation of the structure. Hence it is essential to know the strength and behavior of the…
Retaining Wall Design
Retaining Wall Design: The thrust from the backing which tends to overturn the wall or causes it to slide is considered as the deciding factor in the selection of the…
General Design Requirements Of R.C.C Structure
General Design Requirements Of R.C.C Structure: An efficient design of a reinforced concrete structure requires that the materials be economically selected, proportioned and arranged to carry the required loads without…
Technical Terms Used In Masonry Works
The common terms used in masonry works are listed below 1. Header: It is a full brick or stone which is laid with its length perpendicular to the face of…
Defects In Plastering
The common defects in plaster works are listed below 1. Cracking: In this formation, one or more cracks appear in the plastered surface. 2. Blowing Or Blistering: This consists in…
Components Of A Building
Components Of A Building: A building can be divided into two general categories 1. Sub-Structure: It is the portion of a building situated underneath the surrounding ground. 2. Superstructure: The…
How To Select Materials For DPC
Materials Used For Damp-proofing: An effective damp proofing material should have the following properties: 1. It should be impervious. 2. It should be strong and durable and should be capable…
Checklists For Shuttering
Checklists For Shuttering: Formwork or shuttering is a temporary and rigid structure used as a mould in which the freshly mixed concrete is poured to be hardened subsequently. It withstands…
Advantages Of RCC Stairs
R.C.C Stairs OR Reinforced Concrete Stairs: RCC stairs may be the most common stairs widely used than any other types of stair. These stairs can be easily moulded to any…
Formula To Find The Length Of A Pile
Formula To Find The Length Of A Pile: Let the properties of the soil penetrated be represented by the symbols given below: Weight of the soil = w kg/cu.m Angle…
RCC Framed Structure Buildings
RCC Framed Structure: Due to the lower compressive strength of bricks (For 1:2:4 cement concrete works), the width of load bearing walls for the building having more than four story…
Concreting In Hot Weather
Hot Weather Concreting: We know that cement possesses faster rate of hydration in hot weather. The rate of hydration of cement increases with the increases in temperature. Generally, 10° C…