8 Important Tests On Bricks You Should Know
How To Check Quality Of Bricks: Bricks are the most common and useful building materials used for masonry construction works. To build a long-lasting structure we should always use good…
Core Cutter Test
Core Cutter Test: Aim: Core cutter test is performed to evaluate the in-situ dry density of soil. Apparatus: 1. Cylindrical Core Cutter. 2. Steel Dolly. 3. Steel Rammer. 4. Weighing…
Workability Of Concrete
Workability Of Concrete: Workability can be defined as the property of fresh concrete which describes the ease and homogeneity of the concrete to be mixed, fully compacted and finished. A…
Common Concreting Problems And Their Prevention
Common Concrete Problems And Their Prevention: There are many problems we might be facing during and after concreting. To produce high quality concrete we must take some precautions to avoid…
Types Of Brick Bonds
Types Of Brick Bonds: The general types Of brick bonds used in brick masonry are as following: 1. English Bond, 2. Flemish Bond, 3. Stretcher Bond, 4. Header Bond, 5.…
Checklist For Masonry Work
Checklist For Masonry Work: The masonry work checklist is as following: 1. Availability of the materials according to everyday necessity and reports of tests. 2. Cleaning work zone of free…
Checklist For Concrete Slab While Casting
Checklist For Concrete Slab: The Checklist For Concrete Slab are listed below: 1. Make sure that the cover blocks are at right position and stay okay while concreting. 2. If…
Precautions For Concreting In Cold Weather
Cold Weather Concreting: During hydration process temperature plays a great role on the rate of strength development. When the temperature is just above the freezing point the rate of hydration…
How To Check Sand Quality In Field
Quality of materials is the key to construction. To achieve the desired strength of a structure you should always use good quality materials. In this article, I will discuss the…
Duties Of Civil Engineer In Building Construction Site
Duties Of Civil Engineer In Building Construction Site: The major categories where a civil engineer can work on the site are described below: 1. Execution: Execution intends to convert the…
Isolated Column Footing Design
Isolated Column Footing Design: Generally, isolated column footing is square, rectangular or circular in shape. The upper surface of this footing may be flat i.e horizontal, stepped or sloped. The…
Causes Of Failure Of Piles
Causes Of Pile Failure: The various causes of pile failure are as following 1. When pile load is greater than the design load. 2. Poor and defective workmanship while casting…
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Total Station
Total Station Surveying: Surveying is one of the most important jobs which must be done before starting a new construction project. The total station is the latest instrument nowadays most…
Advantages Of Quality Control Of Concrete
Quality Control Of Concrete: Concrete is mainly prepared at the construction site using locally accessible materials of variable properties. Hence the concrete strength differs from one batch to another batch…
Design Of Grillage Foundation
Grillage Foundation Design: Figure 1 demonstrates a simple design of a one tier grillage foundation for a steel stanchion. The bending moment and shear force required for the grillage beam…
Compaction Factor Test
Compaction Factor Test: Theory: The compaction factor test is carried out to measure the degree of workability of fresh concrete with regard to the internal energy required for compacting the…
Site Inspection And Preliminary Investigation
Site Inspection And Preliminary Investigation For Construction: Investigation of a site is the initial step that should be taken before planning and developing a structure. A proper site inspection incorporates…
Waterproofing Of Concrete
Waterproofing Of Concrete: A concrete is said to be well designed when it is properly mixed, compacted, cured and set for making impermeable itself. The uses of waterproofing agents should…
Balanced, Under Reinforced And Over Reinforced Section
Balanced Section: The section in which the quantity of steel is just sufficiently provided that the concrete in compression zone and steel in tension zone reaches to their permissible stresses…
Advantages Of Irrigation System
What Is Irrigation? Irrigation is an artificial water supplying method to the field for nourishing and fulfilling water demand of crops. In irrigation system, water is directly supplied to the…
Doubly Reinforced Beam
Doubly Reinforced Beam: R.C.C beam which comprises of reinforcement both in tension zone, as well as compression zone is called doubly reinforced beam. Doubly reinforced beam is generally adopted in…
Raft Foundation – Advantages And Construction Method
What Is Raft Foundation? Raft foundation is a type of shallow foundation, made of dense reinforced concrete slab covering the total area of the bottom of a structure. Sometimes the…
Design Procedure Of R.C.C Lintel
RCC Lintel Design Procedure: The steps of RCC lintel design (single span or continuous with a few openings) are same as the design of a simple beam. 1. The lintel…
Properties Of Fireproof Materials For Building Construction
Fireproof is an essential term in building construction. The materials used in construction should possess fire resisting properties for better safety and protection. The characteristics of a good fire resisting…